Swelling in the gums or jaw is a common sign that something is wrong in the mouth. While mild gum irritation can sometimes occur due to food particles or poor oral hygiene, significant swelling may indicate a dental emergency.
One of the most common causes of swelling is a dental infection or abscess. This occurs when bacteria enter the tooth or gum tissue and create a pocket of pus. Symptoms may include pain, redness, swelling, bad breath, and difficulty chewing.
In some cases, swelling can spread to the face, neck, or jaw, making it difficult to open the mouth or swallow. If this happens, immediate dental care is necessary.
Dentists treat swelling by identifying the cause of the infection and providing appropriate treatment. This may involve draining the abscess, or prescribing antibiotics.
Ignoring swelling in the mouth can allow the infection to spread and cause more serious health problems. If you notice persistent swelling or pain in your gums or jaw, it is best to seek dental care right away.