A broken or chipped tooth can happen suddenly and often causes pain, sensitivity, or discomfort while eating. Dental trauma may occur during sports activities, accidents, or even from biting hard foods like ice or nuts.
When a tooth breaks, the first step is to rinse your mouth with warm water to clean the area. If there is bleeding, gently apply pressure with a clean gauze or cloth until the bleeding stops. Applying a cold compress to the outside of the cheek can help reduce swelling.
It is important to contact a dentist as soon as possible. Even a small crack can worsen if left untreated. In many cases, dentists can repair chipped teeth using dental bonding, a tooth-colored material that restores the shape of the tooth.
If the damage is more severe, a dental crown may be required to protect the remaining structure of the tooth. In cases where the pulp is exposed, may be necessary to remove infection and preserve the tooth.
Ignoring a broken tooth can lead to further damage, infection, or severe sensitivity. Prompt treatment helps restore both the function and appearance of your smile.
Regular dental checkups and wearing protective mouthguards during sports can help prevent many dental injuries.